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Rainbow Crystals

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Create colorful crystals with a simple kitchen experiment using common household items.

Ingredients

  • Clear glass jar or heatproof container
  • Clean glass beads or small metal shapes
  • String or thin fishing line
  • Wooden skewer or pencil
  • Hot water, nearly boiling
  • Borax, alum, or Epsom salt
  • Food coloring or small drops of liquid watercolor (optional)
  • Measuring cup and spoon
  • Small funnel (optional)
  • Tongs or heat-resistant gloves
  • Tray or towel to catch spills
  • Paper and pen

Instructions

  1. Prepare your workspace by laying a towel on the table and placing the jar on it. Have gloves and tongs ready.
  2. Use a tray if you want extra protection. Keep paper and pen nearby to note amounts.
  3. Measure hot water into the jar and pour it slowly.
  4. Add the crystal-forming substance by spoonfuls and stir until it dissolves.
  5. If desired, add food coloring and stir gently.
  6. Tie a bead to one end of the string and suspend it in the solution using a pencil or skewer.
  7. Cover the jar loosely to keep dust out.
  8. Wait and watch for crystals to form, checking every few hours at first.
  9. Once the desired crystal size is reached, lift the bead and let excess solution drip.
  10. Place the finished crystals to dry until they harden.

Notes

This experiment allows flexibility and teaches patience to children. Supervision is required when handling hot water.

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